");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, R_940895_48_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var ctx=vwo_$(x),el; /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content",""); vwo_debug*/; el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1742919897117"]'); el.revertContentOp().remove();})("HEAD")}}, C_940895_48_1_2_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement",".stylingblock-content-margin-cell > table:nth-of-type(1) > tbody:nth-of-type(1) > tr:nth-of-type(1) > td:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h2:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".stylingblock-content-margin-cell > table:nth-of-type(1) > tbody:nth-of-type(1) > tr:nth-of-type(1) > td:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h2:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)")).html("Hello! David Brancaccio here. Do you want instant access to the free online course - “Economics 101” - to understand basic economic concepts?");})(".stylingblock-content-margin-cell > table:nth-of-type(1) > tbody:nth-of-type(1) > tr:nth-of-type(1) > td:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h2:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_940895_48_1_2_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement",".stylingblock-content-margin-cell > table:nth-of-type(1) > tbody:nth-of-type(1) > tr:nth-of-type(1) > td:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h2:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$(".stylingblock-content-margin-cell > table:nth-of-type(1) > tbody:nth-of-type(1) > tr:nth-of-type(1) > td:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h2:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml();})(".stylingblock-content-margin-cell > table:nth-of-type(1) > tbody:nth-of-type(1) > tr:nth-of-type(1) > td:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h2:nth-of-type(1) > span:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_940895_48_1_2_2:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","[vwo-element-id='1742482566780']"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("[vwo-element-id='1742482566780']")).replaceWith2("You'll gain real-world insights into how economics impacts your daily life with this easy-to-follow online course. This crash course is based on the acclaimed textbook Economy, Society, and Public Policy by CORE Econ, tailored to help you grasp key concepts without feeling overwhelmed.

Whether you're new to economics or just want to deepen your understanding, this course covers the basics and connects them to today’s pressing issues—from inequality to public policy decisions.

Each week, you'll receive a reading guide that distills core principles, offers actionable takeaways, and explains how they affect the current world. While the full ebook enriches the experience, the guides alone provide a comprehensive understanding of fundamental economic ideas.

You’ll find this course especially useful and unique because…
"),el=vwo_$("[vwo-element-id='1742482566780']");})("[vwo-element-id='1742482566780']")}}, C_940895_61_1_2_7:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#tfa_124-L > b:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#tfa_124-L > b:nth-of-type(1)")).html("8. How important is MPR to your ability to stay informed?");})("#tfa_124-L > b:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_940895_61_1_2_7:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#tfa_124-L > b:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#tfa_124-L > b:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml();})("#tfa_124-L > b:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_940895_61_1_2_8:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#tfa_130-L > b:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#tfa_130-L > b:nth-of-type(1)")).html("9. Do you believe that MPR is an important community resource?");})("#tfa_130-L > b:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_940895_61_1_2_8:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#tfa_130-L > b:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#tfa_130-L > b:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml();})("#tfa_130-L > b:nth-of-type(1)")}}},rules:[{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":63}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":39}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":16}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":54}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":55}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":64}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":48}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":59}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":61}]},"metricId":959033},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":62}]},"metricId":959033}],"triggers":["8536415"]},{"tags":[{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.59"}],"triggers":["12629112"]},{"tags":[{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.63"},{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.16"},{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.54"},{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.55"},{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.64"},{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.48"},{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.61"},{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.62"}],"triggers":["10589191"]},{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":63}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":39}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":16}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":54}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":55}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":64}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":48}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":59}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":61}]},"metricId":959030},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":62}]},"metricId":959030}],"triggers":["8536412"]},{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":39}]},"metricId":0}],"triggers":["12454056"]},{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":63}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":39}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":16}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":54}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":55}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":64}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":48}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":59}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":61}]},"metricId":959027},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":62}]},"metricId":959027}],"triggers":["8536409"]},{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":16}]},"metricId":0}],"triggers":["12639747"]},{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":39}]},"metricId":0}],"triggers":["12454059"]},{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":63}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":39}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":16}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":54}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":55}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":64}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":48}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":59}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":61}]},"metricId":951905},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":62}]},"metricId":951905}],"triggers":["8459768"]},{"tags":[{"priority":4,"id":"runCampaign","data":"campaigns.39"}],"triggers":["12454053"]},{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":63}]},"metricId":951908},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":16}]},"metricId":951908},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":54}]},"metricId":951908},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":55}]},"metricId":951908},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":64}]},"metricId":951908},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":48}]},"metricId":951908},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":59}]},"metricId":951908},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":61}]},"metricId":951908},{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":62}]},"metricId":951908}],"triggers":["8639604"]},{"tags":[{"id":"metric","data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":39}]},"metricId":0}],"triggers":["12454062"]},{"tags":[{"priority":3,"id":"prePostMutation"},{"id":"groupCampaigns","priority":2}],"triggers":["8"]},{"tags":[{"priority":2,"id":"visibilityService"}],"triggers":["9"]},{"tags":[{"id":"runTestCampaign"}],"triggers":["2"]},{"tags":[{"id":"urlChange"}],"triggers":["75"]},{"tags":[{"id":"checkEnvironment"}],"triggers":["5"]}],pages:{"pc":[{"141375":{"inc":["o",["url","urlReg","(?i)^https?\\:\\\/\\\/(w{3}\\.)?mprnews\\.org\\\/story.*"],["url","urlReg","(?i)^https?\\:\\\/\\\/(w{3}\\.)?mprnews\\.org\\\/episode.*"]]}}],"ec":[{"1625289":{"inc":["o",["url","urlReg","(?i).*"]]}},{"2121531":{"inc":["o",["pg","eq","141375"]]}}]},pagesEval:{"pc":[141375],"ec":[1625289,2121531]},stags:{}}})(); ;;var commonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={valuesGetter:function(){return{}},valuesSetter:function(){},verifyData:function(){return{}}}}const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var pollInterval=100;var timeout=6e4;return function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={};var _interval=null;function waitForAnalyticsVariables(){try{accountIntegrationSettings=argument.valuesGetter();accountIntegrationSettings.visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid()}catch(error){accountIntegrationSettings=undefined}if(accountIntegrationSettings&&argument.verifyData(accountIntegrationSettings)){argument.valuesSetter(accountIntegrationSettings);return 1}return 0}var currentTime=0;_interval=setInterval((function(){currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var result=waitForAnalyticsVariables();if(result||performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout){clearInterval(_interval)}}),pollInterval)}}; var pushBasedCommonWrapper=function(argument){var firedCamp={};if(!argument){argument={integrationName:"",getExperimentList:function(){},accountSettings:function(){},pushData:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var sendDebugLogsOld=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type,data){try{var errorPayload={f:argument["integrationName"]||"",a:window._vwo_acc_id,url:window.location.href,exp:expId,v:variationId,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(errorType=="initIntegrationCallback"){errorPayload["log_type"]="initIntegrationCallback";errorPayload["data"]=JSON.stringify(data||"")}else if(errorType=="timeout"){errorPayload["timeout"]=true}if(window.VWO._.customError){window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug",url:window.location.href,lineno:"",colno:"",source:JSON.stringify(errorPayload)})}}catch(e){window.VWO._.customError&&window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug failed",url:"",lineno:"",colno:"",source:""})}};var sendDebugLogs=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type){var eventName="vwo_debugLogs";var eventPayload={};try{eventPayload={intName:argument["integrationName"]||"",varId:variationId,expId:expId,type:errorType,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(window.VWO._.event){window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload,{enableLogs:1})}}catch(e){eventPayload={msg:"integration event log failed",url:window.location.href};window.VWO._.event&&window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload)}};const callbackFn=function(data){if(!data)return;var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2],repeated=data[0],singleCall=0,debug=0;var experimentList=argument.getExperimentList();var integrationName=argument["integrationName"]||"vwo";if(typeof argument.accountSettings==="function"){var accountSettings=argument.accountSettings();if(accountSettings){singleCall=accountSettings["singleCall"];debug=accountSettings["debug"]}}if(debug){sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intCallTriggered",repeated)}if(singleCall&&(repeated==="vS"||repeated==="vSS")||firedCamp[expId]){return}window.expList=window.expList||{};var expList=window.expList[integrationName]=window.expList[integrationName]||[];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(_vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){if(experimentList.indexOf(+expId)!==-1){firedCamp[expId]=variationId;var visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid();var pollInterval=100;var currentTime=0;var timeout=6e4;var user_type=_vwo_exp[expId].exec?"vwo-retry":"vwo-new";var interval=setInterval((function(){if(expList.indexOf(expId)!==-1){clearInterval(interval);return}currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var toClearInterval=argument.pushData(expId,variationId,visitorUuid);if(debug&&toClearInterval){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intDataPushed",user_type)}var isTimeout=performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout;if(isTimeout&&debug){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"timeout",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intTimeout",user_type)}if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}if(toClearInterval){window.expList[integrationName].push(expId)}}),pollInterval||100)}}};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",callbackFn]);window.VWO.push(["onVariationShownSent",callbackFn])}}; var surveyDataCommonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={getCampaignList:function(){return[]},surveyStatusChange:function(){},answerSubmitted:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];function getValuesFromAnswers(answers){var values=[];for(var i=0;i=timeout;if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}}),pollInterval)}}window.VWO.push(["onSurveyShown",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyShown")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyCompleted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyCompleted")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyAnswerSubmitted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.answerSubmitted,"surveySubmitted")}])}}; (function(){var VWOOmniTemp={};window.VWOOmni=window.VWOOmni||{};for(var key in VWOOmniTemp)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(VWOOmniTemp,key)&&(window.VWOOmni[key]=VWOOmniTemp[key]);;})();(function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];var pollInterval=100;var _vis_data={};var intervalObj={};var analyticsTimerObj={};var experimentListObj={};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",function(data){if(!data){return}var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(window._vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){}}])})();; ;var vD=VWO.data||{};VWO.data={content:{"fns":{"list":{"vn":1,"args":{"1":{}}}}},as:"r4.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com",dacdnUrl:"https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com",accountJSInfo:{"ts":1743286005,"rp":30,"noSS":false,"pc":{"t":0,"a":0}}};for(var k in vD){VWO.data[k]=vD[k]};;var gcpfb=function(a,loadFunc,status,err,success){function vwoErr() {_vwo_err({message:"Google_Cdn failing for " + a + ". Trying Fallback..",code:"cloudcdnerr",status:status});} if(a.indexOf("/cdn/")!==-1){loadFunc(a.replace("cdn/",""),err,success); vwoErr(); return true;} else if(a.indexOf("/dcdn/")!==-1&&a.indexOf("evad.js") !== -1){loadFunc(a.replace("dcdn/",""),err,success); vwoErr(); return true;}};window.VWO=window.VWO || [];window.VWO._= window.VWO._ || {};window.VWO._.gcpfb=gcpfb;;var d={cookie:document.cookie,URL:document.URL,referrer:document.referrer};var w={VWO:{_:{}},location:{href:window.location.href,search:window.location.search},_vwoCc:window._vwoCc};;window._vwo_cdn="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/";window._vwo_apm_debug_cdn="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/";window.VWO._.useCdn=true;window.vwo_eT="br";window._VWO=window._VWO||{};window._VWO.fSeg={};window._VWO.dcdnUrl="/dcdn/settings.js";window.VWO.sTs=1743195132;window._VWO._vis_nc_lib=window._vwo_cdn+"edrv/nc-027330777ece73059cc92c6141e45cb3br.js";var loadWorker=function(url){_vwo_code.load(url, { dSC: true, onloadCb: function(xhr,a){window._vwo_wt_l=true;if(xhr.status===200 ||xhr.status===304){var code="var window="+JSON.stringify(w)+",document="+JSON.stringify(d)+";window.document=document;"+xhr.responseText;var blob=new Blob([code||"throw new Error('code not found!');"],{type:"application/javascript"}),url=URL.createObjectURL(blob);window.mainThread={webWorker:new Worker(url)};window.vwoChannelFW=new MessageChannel();window.vwoChannelToW=new MessageChannel();window.mainThread.webWorker.postMessage({vwoChannelToW:vwoChannelToW.port1,vwoChannelFW:vwoChannelFW.port2},[vwoChannelToW.port1, vwoChannelFW.port2]);if(!window._vwo_mt_f)return window._vwo_wt_f=true;_vwo_code.addScript({text:window._vwo_mt_f});delete window._vwo_mt_f}else{if(gcpfb(a,loadWorker,xhr.status)){return;}_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a)}}, onerrorCb: function(a){if(gcpfb(a,loadWorker)){return;}window._vwo_wt_l=true;_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}})};loadWorker("https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/edrv/worker-1135852b6bc11a94eb64017a8d120ad8br.js");;var _vis_opt_file;var _vis_opt_lib;if(window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.previewExtraSettings!=undefined&&window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.previewExtraSettings.isSurveyPreviewMode){var surveyHash=window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.plugins.LIBINFO.SURVEY_DEBUG_EVENTS.HASH;var param1="evad.js?va=";var param2="&d=debugger_new";var param3="&sp=1&a=940895&sh="+surveyHash;_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?param1+"vanj"+param2:param1+"va_gq"+param2:param1+"edrv/va_gq-3adf809ea7b0629d1cfde6b0f4969635br.js"+param2;_vis_opt_file=_vis_opt_file+param3;_vis_opt_lib="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/dcdn/"+_vis_opt_file}else if(window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.mode!=undefined&&window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.mode=="PREVIEW"){ var path1 = 'edrv/pd_'; var path2 = window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.plugins.LIBINFO.EVAD.HASH + ".js"; ;_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?path1+"vanj"+path2:path1+"va_gq"+path2:path1+"edrv/va_gq-3adf809ea7b0629d1cfde6b0f4969635br.js"+path2;_vis_opt_lib="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/"+_vis_opt_file}else{_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?"edrv/vanj-7340efabe014aa7ac36a54293558de41br.js":"edrv/va_gq-3adf809ea7b0629d1cfde6b0f4969635br.js":"edrv/va_gq-3adf809ea7b0629d1cfde6b0f4969635br.js"}window._vwo_library_timer=setTimeout((function(){vwoCode.removeLoaderAndOverlay&&vwoCode.removeLoaderAndOverlay();vwoCode.finish()}),vwoCode.library_tolerance&&typeof vwoCode.library_tolerance()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.library_tolerance():2500),_vis_opt_lib=typeof _vis_opt_lib=="undefined"?window._vwo_cdn+_vis_opt_file:_vis_opt_lib;var loadLib=function(url){_vwo_code.load(url, { dSC: true, onloadCb:function(xhr,a){window._vwo_mt_l=true;if(xhr.status===200 || xhr.status===304){if(!window._vwo_wt_f)return window._vwo_mt_f=xhr.responseText;_vwo_code.addScript({text:xhr.responseText});delete window._vwo_wt_f;}else{if(gcpfb(a,loadLib,xhr.status)){return;}_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}}, onerrorCb: function(a){if(gcpfb(a,loadLib)){return;}window._vwo_mt_l=true;_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}})};loadLib(_vis_opt_lib);VWO.load_co=function(u,opts){return window._vwo_code.load(u,opts);};;;}}catch(e){_vwo_code.finish();_vwo_code.removeLoaderAndOverlay&&_vwo_code.removeLoaderAndOverlay();_vwo_err(e);window.VWO.caE=1}})();

Rwanda court grants medical bail to Erlinder

Erlinder in Rwandan court
In this photo from June 7, 2010, Peter Erlinder, a law professor at the William Mitchel College of Law in St. Paul, Minn., who is charged with genocide denial appears in a Rwandan courtroom for a bail hearing.
AP Photo/Marc Hofer

The family of Peter Erlinder said he has been released from custody in Rwanda and may return to Minnesota within days.

The St. Paul human-rights attorney has spent the past three weeks shuttling between a jail cell and a hospital bed in the capital city of Kigali. On Thursday, a Rwandan appellate court agreed to grant Erlinder bail for humanitarian reasons, allowing him to seek medical treatment in the U.S.

But the bizarre case could be far from over.

Erlinder's grown daughter, Sarah Erlinder, says her 62-year-old dad could be home as early as Sunday. She said over the past few anxious weeks, she's dreamed about what it would be like to reunite with him --then she wakes up.

"The reality is not as nice as the dream. But maybe it will be now," Sarah Erlinder said.

But charges against her father still stand, and it's possible he may have to return to Rwanda to defend himself if the case goes to trial.

Sarah Erlinder admits the story of her father, an American lawyer jailed in Rwanda, has been strange. Peter Erlinder traveled to the African country last month to defend an opposition leader from charges of denying Rwanda's genocide. Then Erlinder himself was arrested. Authorities accused him, too, of denying or minimizing the 1994 atrocities.

While incarcerated, Erlinder's health appeared to worsen, and he admitted this week in court that he tried to kill himself. His request for bail was initially denied.

Meanwhile, family members, activists, and even Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and members of Congress called for his release.

Sen. Amy Klobuchar was just one of several elected officials working with the State Department free Erlinder.

"You know, this has been way too long of a process, and I was hopeful after a day or two, this would have gotten resolved," Klobuchar said. "I won't be totally happy with this until he gets home, because there have been so many twists and turns, hospitalizations, and hearings that haven't produced anything."

During Thursday's court hearing in Kigali, Erlinder was still in the hospital -- this time, for high blood pressure, after refusing to take his prescription pills while in jail. His brother said Erlinder apparently thought the pills could have been tampered with.

Peter Erlinder told a judge Monday that he made another recent trip to the hospital after stuffing tissue too deeply into in his ears. Mosquitoes apparently were a problem as he tried to sleep at night.

Erlinder's medical troubles, documented by records from Erlinder's doctors in Minnesota, were enough to persuade Judge Johnson Busingye with Rwanda's High Court to free him. The judge said today: "No matter how great the accusations, his physical and mental health must take precedence over the case against him. ... It would be unjust to put his life at risk of morbidity or mortality as suggested by his doctors."

After the ruling was announced, one of his lawyers, Gershom Otachi, told reporters he was pleased with the decision.

"I am happy with it. I don't know about my client, whether he is happy with it, but I imagine he will be," Otachi said.

But the Rwandan authorities say their investigations into Erlinder will continue. The Rwandan genocide resulted in the deaths of about 800,000 people, mostly Tutsi minorities who were killed by extremist Hutus. Erlinder, however, has argued that Hutus were also the victims, and said President Paul Kagame, a Tutsi, was responsible for triggering the violence.

Human rights groups and the legal community have cried foul over Rwanda's laws on genocide ideology, saying they are too broad and could be used to squash political opposition -- and their lawyers.

Sarah Erlinder said that knowing her dad, he may want to return to Rwanda to defend himself.

"I've joked about personally revoking his passport after this," Sarah Erlinder said.

While Rwandan authorities have said Erlinder's actions have amounted to a publicity stunt, Sarah Erlinder said that isn't fair. She said her dad's decisions on who he chooses to represent shouldn't have launched an international human rights crisis.

"Because we haven't been able to talk to him in so long, I have a lot of questions for him, too, just like, what is going on, what he's thinking, and where his head is," she said. "I imagine he'll be tired, but I plan to talk to him for a long time."

But most of all, she just wants him home.

Dear reader,

Political debates with family or friends can get heated. But what if there was a way to handle them better?

You can learn how to have civil political conversations with our new e-book!

Download our free e-book, Talking Sense: Have Hard Political Conversations, Better, and learn how to talk without the tension.

Volume Button
Volume
Now Listening To Livestream
MPR News logo
On Air
Reveal with Al Letson