Photo: #University of Minnesota President Robert Bruininks, center, and Deborah Powell, Dean of the University of Minnesota Medical School, award the U's first ever honorary M.D. to Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken in December, to mark the 50th anniversary of the first battery-powered, wearable external pacemaker.
Photo: #Bakken received this honorary M.D. from the University of Minnesota for his contributions to health care. It's the first time the U has awarded such an honor.
Photo: #Medtronic founder Earl Bakken receives a medical bag in honor of his honorary M.D. from the University of Minnesota. At left is Steve Mahle, executive vice president at Medtronic.
Photo: #Earl Baaken started Medtronic in his garage in 1949. By 1957 he and a small group of employees had developed the first portable pacemaker.
Photo: #Earl Bakken at work in his garage. No bicycles and lawn supplies here -- just the latest electronic gadgets of the time.
Photo: #Medtronic retirees, including Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (seated in middle), gather for a photo in front of a replica of the northeast Minneapolis garage where Medtronic was founded in 1949.
Photo: #The first implantable pacemaker manufactured by Medtronic.
Photo: #A statue of Earl Bakken stands in the lobby of the Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management headquarters in Mounds View. Bakken now lives in Hawaii. In addition to a pacemaker, Bakken himself has an implanted stent and insulin pump.

Medtronic co-founder gets special honor

by Tom Crann, Minnesota Public Radio
December 13, 2007

Mounds View, Minn. — There was a very rare ceremony Thursday at the University of Minnesota. President Robert Bruininks bestowed an honorary 'Doctor of Medicine' title on a man who is not a physician.

It is believed to be the first time such a high honor has been given by a major university in 45 years.

But Earl Bakken, inventor of the wearable pacemaker and co-founder of Medtronic, has changed the shape of medicine more than once in his life. By inventing the implantable medical device industry, he has aided millions of doctors and their patients in the business of healing.

From the company's beginning in a northeast Minneapolis garage, Bakken grew Medtronic into a business of more than 35,000 employees.

Bakken, 83, lives in Hawaii nowadays, but he returns to Medtronic's offices in Mounds View regularly to address new employees. He talks proudly about the pacemaker now implanted in his own chest, as well as the stent and insulin pump that are in there as well.

When MPR's Tom Crann sat down with Earl Bakken on Wednesday, Bakken was wearing a Hawaiian shirt and he brought to the table a leather doctor's satchel full of pacemakers old and new.

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