Updraft

Updraft: June 14, 2011 Archive

New NOAA normals may reveal face of climate change in MN

Posted at 8:10 AM on June 14, 2011 by Paul Huttner (2 Comments)
Filed under: Climate, Climate change

NOAA will officially release new 30 year averages (1981-2010) on July 1st, but we're already learning some significant facts from the early data.

What we've learned so far may tell us a lot about the face of climate change in Minnesota.

Here are the biggest kernels so far and something to think about this Tuesday morning.

-Minnesota winter nights got a lot milder in the past 30 years. Overnight low (minimum) temperatures in January average a full 2 to 4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the previous 30 year (1971-2000) data set.

1 2 Jan mins.PNG


-Minnesota summer days are not getting hotter. Average high (maximum) temperatures in July show little change from the previous 30 year data set.

1 2 July normals.PNG

The strongest climate change signals for Minnesota are occurring in winter, and at night.

-Statewide averages of annual normals of tmax and tmin show that the 1981-2010 normals are warmer than the 1971-2000 for all lower 48 states!

Much more on this in the days to come, but this data will likely confirm with hard numbers what many have been saying about climate changes in Minnesota, and the USA.

Showers bucking dry air:

Weak waves of moisture are pushing toward Minnesota this week, but they're fighting some dry air near the surface and having a tough time getting going.

1 2 radar 2.gif
Radar loop shows attempted showers bucking dry air this morning.

Dew points at the surface are in the 40s in eastern Minnesota and Wisconsin, and that dry air is undercutting shower development today.

1 2 dry.PNG
GOES 1km visible satellite with dew points overlaid shows dry air to the east.

Look for a slow increase in showers in southwest Minnesota and a slow spread northeast today.

By late tonight & Wednesday there should be enough moisture push and upper air support to get more widespread showers going in Minnesota. Wednesday still looks like the wettest day this week.

1 2 wed.PNG

Models still differ on Thursday-Saturday between wet and a drier warmer weather pattern.

Stay tuned!

PH

(2 Comments)

Rain moves in; 1"+ totals; flooding potential increases

Posted at 3:45 PM on June 14, 2011 by Paul Huttner

Some much needed rainfall is finally here, but it may be more than some areas actually need.

Let's talk about the weather we're likely to see in the next 48-72 hours.

Synopsis:

Dry air prevented a couple of weak waves from producing any significant rain until today, but a stronger "short wave" is plowing into southwest Minnesota and rain is increasing.

1 2 wx storr.png
NWS weather story highlights the system.

The wave will linger through Wednesday, and some of the rain is locally heavy. Flash Flood warnings have been issued fo several counties in the south.

-Latest warnings from Twin Cities NWS

So far NEXRAD doppler storm total rainfall is painting areas of 1" to as much as 3" of rainfall in southwest Minnesota under heavier showers.

1 2 stp.gif
Doppler storm total rainfall paints areas of 1" to 3" in southwest Minnesota Tuesday.

Overnight & Wednesday Nowcast:

The core of the system will move through overnight & Wednesday. Expect rain and some embedded thunderstorms with locally heavy downpours.

-Latest Twin Cities radar loop

Overall rainfall totals look to be .50" to 1" in most areas. But there are going to be some pockets of heavier rainfall, and we could see some 1" to 2"+ rainfall totals with this system.

One model, the NAM is painting a 2" to 4" rainfall "bull's eye" near the Twin Cities in the next 84 hours. This may be overdone, but will have to be wtached!

1 2 qpf.PNG
NAM goes hog wild with local 2" to 4" totals near the metro.

1 2 rainn.PNG

1 2 rainfall.gif
NOAA rainfall projections paint 2" rain areas near the metro.

The severe weather threat will likely stay south of Minnesota, but the slow moving rain system and locally heavy downpours will create ripe conditions for flash flooding in some areas.

1 2 severe.PNG

Thursday through Sunday:

The weather picture is increasingly unclear as we head into the weekend.

Model solutions are divergent, but it appears likely that a few more waves of low pressure will spin off a bigger low in the northern Rockies the next few days. That will mean a few more bouts of showers & some T-Storms, but timing them will be difficult form a forecast standpoint.

Right now it appears some dry windows might be Thursday evening, and maybe Friday night into Saturday. There could be a shot of rain on Friday.

The rest of the weekend is just too dicey right now to make coherent (or reliable) forecasts at this point. Forecast models just don't do well with timing in this type of weather pattern... with numerous small waves spaced less than 24-36 hours apart.

Bottom line:

Expect rain tonight and much of Wednesday. Many areas could see as much as .50" to 1"+ by late Wednesday. Heavier rainfall totals (over 2"?) could produce a few flash flood warnings over the next 24 hours, but convective severe weather (damaging winds, & hail or tornadoes) is much less liekly.

The weather lab lawn & garden stands ready for a good soaking!

PH

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