News Cut

News Cut: December 14, 2009 Archive

Five at 8 -12/14/09: Are Minnesotans nice?

Posted at 7:12 AM on December 14, 2009 by Bob Collins (1 Comments)
Filed under: Five by 8

Yeehaw! It's the Monday Morning Rouser:

For an even better version, try here.

1) There's nothing better for a little give-and-take than a good commentary on Minnesota Nice and variations thereof. For that we're offering up a Syl Jones commentary, ""The unwritten rules that tell Minnesotans how to be nice."

Of course, many Minnesota residents today don't come from a Scandinavian background. Yet, there's something contagious about Janteloven. It's tempting for people of all backgrounds to pretend to be nice when they aren't. In fact, part of that famous Minnesota charm -- the part that can actually lull you to sleep, if you're not careful -- is the idea that things are, well, just fine around here, thank you very much.

2) Is it possible your smart phone is a little too smart? In the Netherlands, some researchers have developed software that allows your phone to predict your next move. Sure, it's all for good...

So if your regular drive to work takes you through a particular phone cell, the "going to work" signature could trigger the software to negotiate with the cellphone network to ensure that the cell will have the 3G capacity to maintain your streaming music channel as you drive through it.

"The data smartphones generate must remain under their owners' control, and not be hijacked by advertisers or other self-interested third parties," New Scientist says.

One of the first projects I started when I became managing editor of MPR's online efforts in 1999 was this one. The Surveillance Society. Almost all of the fears in that series have come true. But here's what we didn't see at the time: We thought it would be others who would compromise our privacy. We never envisioned a decade in which we'd give it away voluntarily.

3)
Time for a trip around Planet Research:

Economics: A study in the UK today shows people who clean hospitals return 10 times the value of what they're paid, more than bankers, the BBC reports. Bad: Tax accountants and advertising executives: Good: Child care providers and waste recycling workers.

Science: People who look young for their age live longer.

Religion: New poll shows more Americans are "grazing" when it comes to religion.

Health: By 2050, life expectancy for Americans will increase by more than government projections -- as much as 8 years for women. This is not considered a good thing.

4) What a terrible story! Police say three members of a Lakeville family were killed when a pickup driven by a teenager collided head-on with their car in the southeastern Twin Cities. The driver responsible for their deaths is 17 and was driving without his lights on. He hasn't been named in media reports. Police say only that he's from Dundas. Quite often, teenagers aren't named in stories like this and also with crime stories because they're "juveniles." Should they be identified?

"Juveniles deserve a special level of privacy protection, especially those in their pre-teen years, because of their vulnerability," Al Tompkins of the Poynter Institute wrote. Other journalists weigh in on the issue here.

5) A few years ago, Minnesota lawmakers passed a law requiring school districts to adopt a policy on cyberbullying, while giving no guidance on what the requirements should be, nor how school districts were to police the students' activities in their off-hours. Nobody challenged the law. In California, however, similar anti-cyberbullying rules have run afoul of the Constitution.

"To allow the school to cast this wide a net and suspend a student simply because another student takes offense to their speech, without any evidence that such speech caused a substantial disruption of the school's activities, runs afoul [of the law],'' (U.S. District Court judge Stephen V. Wilson wrote in a 60-page opinion.

"The court cannot uphold school discipline of student speech simply because young persons are unpredictable or immature, or because, in general, teenagers are emotionally fragile and may often fight over hurtful comments,'' he wrote.

Bonus: Puppies!

More Bonus: Wait! Wait's Peter Sagal profiles the Second City comedy people, including alumnus Stephen Colbert. ""Every night I say something I actually believe... I'm just never going to tell you what it is," Colbert says.

SNOWBALL CHALLENGE

Here are the players in this leg of the Golden Snowball Challenge.

Chikage Windler (KSTP) - 2-4" (3")
Mike Fairbourne (WCCO) - 2-4" (3")
Jonathan Yuhas (KARE 11) 1-3" (1.5")
Ian Leonard (KMSP) 3-5" (4")
Paul Huttner (1-3") (2")

TODAY'S QUESTION

A growing percentage of the population doubts that human activity contributes to global warming. Many Americans also dispute the value of vaccines and the evidence of evolution. Is there an issue on which you think the accepted science is wrong, or untrustworthy?

WHAT WE'RE DOING

Midmorning (9-11 a.m.) - First hour: A discussion about the future of the health care reform bill.

Second hour: Sarah Hicks, the recently appointed pops conductor of the Minnesota Orchestra, talks about how she sells new music to audiences young and old.

Midday (11 a.m. - 1 p.m.) - First hour: An update on the H1N1 flu situation from the chief of immunization at the Minnesota Department of Health, Kris Ehresmann.

Second hour: Karen Mills, head of the Small Business Administration, speaks to the National Press Club about economic recovery, loans for small business, and health care reform.

Talk of the Nation (1-3 p.m.) - First hour: The political world awaits a major decision from the Supreme Court that could flood the 2010 elections with
corporate campaign cash. Plus: A primer on the climate change summit.

Second hour: What's the most important organism on earth? Humans rank
number six. The flu bug, algae, and earthworms all make the top ten. Christopher Lloyd argues his case for 100 species that changed the world.

All Things Considered (3-6:30 p.m.) - After years of declining student enrollment, some school districts are seeing their largest kindergarten classes ever. Is this a demographic shift that will reverse historic enrollment declines. What does it mean for schools and communities? MPR's Tom Robertson has that story.

(1 Comments)

Company that exposed private Minnesota data goes on offensive

Posted at 8:34 AM on December 14, 2009 by Bob Collins (5 Comments)
Filed under: Crime and Justice

A private company at the center of Minnesota's latest data security breach says the viewing of private data online -- including by the Minnesota Public Radio reporter who blew the whistle on the wide-open data -- violated federal law and it's suing the state.

In a news release posted on the company's Web site, Lookout Services is pushing back against revelations that it left private data of about 500 Minnesota employees exposed:

Lookout Services Inc. filed suit against The State of Minnesota on December 10, 2009, but did not inform The State of Minnesota at the time the lawsuit was filed. In days prior to filing suit, Lookout Services notified The State of Minnesota with concerns about conduct of numerous attempts at unauthorized intrusions involving computers with IP addresses belonging to The State of Minnesota and Minnesota Public Radio.

"We told the State of Minnesota we were requesting an investigation, due to concerns that federal laws were being violated," Morley said. "After expressing concerns to The State of Minnesota, the State agreed to instigate an investigation, but we felt that The State of Minnesota was not taking swift action, so we began blocking IP addresses and shutting down users."

The release, however, did not say what the company was suing the state for. Nor is it clear whether the company is holding MPR liable for proving that the data was exposed to the public. E-mails to the company attorney have not yet been returned.

MPR reporter Sasha Aslanian broke the story on Friday that the data has not been properly secured by the company. State agencies have used Lookout Services of Bellaire, Texas, to verify that new hires are authorized to work in the United States. The state had paid the company $1.50 a name to run employee data through the federal Department of Homeland Security's E-Verify program, which confirms that a worker has legal status and a valid Social Security number, Aslanian reported.

Aslanian said she was able to access state employee data on Lookout Services' Web site without using a password or encryption software. Employee names, birth dates, Social Security numbers and hire dates were visible on the Web site for every state agency using the service.

MPR News officials have not yet commented on the situation.

Update 11:37 a.m. - MPR News Director Mike Edgerly issued this statement:

We are aware of Lookout Services allegations concerning an investigative report by MPR's Sasha Aslanian. Sasha's story exemplified good, solid reporting and we stand by it.

(5 Comments)

MPR to be named in data lawsuit

Posted at 11:46 AM on December 14, 2009 by Bob Collins (3 Comments)
Filed under: Crime and Justice

The CEO of Lookout Services, the Texas-based company that provided Minnesota officials with services to check on whether employees are eligible to work in the United States, says Minnesota Public Radio will be added to a lawsuit the company has filed against the state.

Elaine Morley told me today "they will be" when I asked if MPR would be a party to a lawsuit filed against the state (I wrote about this earlier today)

"It is our position that the state of Minnesota and Minnesota Public Radio made confidential information available in violation of federal law," she said. She said a copy of the suit, filed in state court but which she expects will be moved to federal court, would be provided shortly.

Minnesota Public Radio reporter Sasha Aslanian found confidential data from state officials posted on the company Web site, and reported the story on Friday.

"The real story we see here is under what circumstances a reporter can breach the law," Morley said, citing a Supreme Court case she identified as Cohen vs. Cowen (I have not yet found the case file ).

She said she's requesting MPR turn over documents to reveal "what they viewed or accessed by 5 p.m."

Unclear, however, is what the complaint against the state involves. "Why would the state be charged with illegally accessing data when they're one of your customers?" I asked Morley.

"People can guess passwords," she said.

"But why would they have to if they're one of your customers," I asked.

Morley said the answer is technical and would be provided when she had more time to speak.

A few minutes ago, MPR News Director Mike Edgerly issued a response:


We are aware of Lookout Services allegations concerning an investigative report by MPR's Sasha Aslanian. Sasha's story exemplified good, solid reporting and we stand by it.

Update 2:15 p.m. - The complaint against the state names State Auditor Rebecca Otto, and Department of Finance Commissioner Tom Hanson. It alleges a breach of contract.

Update 2:26 p.m. - It's possible that the Supreme Court case mentioned above is Cohen v. Cowles Media. In that case, a campaign worker sued the Star Tribune for identifying him as a source for a story, even though the paper had promised anonymity. The court ruled the First Amendment doesn't protect the media against such suits.

(3 Comments)

Golden Snowball Challenge standings

Posted at 10:20 AM on December 14, 2009 by Bob Collins (4 Comments)
Filed under: Weather

Reader Derek Schille has taken a stab at a logo for News Cut's Golden Snowball Challenge.

goldenSnowball.jpg

The measured snowfall in St. Paul is 2.25." MPR's Paul Huttner came closest with a 2" prediction.

Here are the results of this leg of the challenge.
Meteorologist
Prediction
Points
Paul Huttner
2"
9
National Weather Service
2"
9
Chikage Windler (KSTP)
3"
0
Mike Fairbourne (WCCO)
3"
0
Jonathan Yuhas (KARE)
1.5"
0
Ian Leonard (KMSP)
4"
-8


Because every meteorologist isn't involved in each "leg" of the challenge (it's based on predictions at the time a storm starts), we'll use average of point totals to determine rank. Here's what we've got so far:

Meteorologist
Storms
Points
Average
Patrick Hammer (KSTP)
1
10
10
Paul Huttner
2
17
8.5
National Weather ServiceĀ 
2
4
2
Chikage Windler (KSTP)
1
0
0
Mike Fairbourne (WCCO)
1
0
0
Jonathan Yuhas (KARE)
1
0
0
Mike Augustyniak (WCCO)
1
-5
-5
Keith Marler (KMSP)
1
-5
-5
Don Moldenhauer (BMTN)
1
-5
-5
Ian Leonard (KMSP)
1
-8
-8
Paul Douglas (MinnPost)
1
-8
-8


Meanwhile, we've found out there is already a Golden Snowball Award. It's given to the city in upstate New York that accumulates the most snow. If the organizers there find out what we're up to, we're prepared to rename it the Golden Potato Chip Challenge. (4 Comments)

When does race matter?

Posted at 1:50 PM on December 14, 2009 by Bob Collins (3 Comments)
Filed under: Race

The symbolism of the most powerful TV personality in America -- an African American -- interviewing the First Family -- African Americans -- was not lost on The Nation's Melissa Harris-Lacewell, who suggests it's time for a black Santa:

Black Santa will not cure the fundamental inequalities that shape the lives of black children and poor children of all races. He does not bring justice in his sleigh. Still, racism's assault on black life is not just substantive and economic; it is also symbolic and psychological. Navigating the symbols of whiteness during Christmas always make the holidays a little harder for many of us.

As I watched Oprah Winfrey chat with the Obamas in the beautifully decorated White House, I felt like this holiday season was a little brighter in a darker hue.

In Tallahassee over the weekend, Soul Santa gave kids in the community someone they can relate to, according to organizers.

"We wanted to make sure the kids in this community could identify with a Santa," said LeVerne Payne, one of the founders and original organizer of the event. "Some of these kids don't get the chance to go the mall and see Santa."

When does racial symbolism matter?

While reading Harris-Lacewell's essay, I was watching White House spokesman Robert Gibbs' daily briefing and was struck by the hue of the White House press corps.

press_corps_1.jpg

(3 Comments)

Spinning the marijuana story

Posted at 3:39 PM on December 14, 2009 by Bob Collins (2 Comments)
Filed under: Politics, Science

If you didn't know any better, you'd think marijuana is making a big comeback among teenagers.

Study shows pot more popular among teenagers, the headline on the Associated Press story (on the MPR Web site) says today. The story claims "smoking marijuana is becoming even more popular among U.S. teens." It cites a news conference held by the National Institutes of Health, based on research from the University of Michigan.

But is marijuana use really on the upswing? It depends on whom you listen to.

According to the NIH news release, "no."

Marijuana use across the three grades has shown a consistent downward trend since the mid- 1990s, however, the decline has stalled, with rates at the same level as five years ago. In the 2009 survey, reported past year marijuana use was about the same as the previous year: 32.8 percent of 12th graders, 26.7 percent of 10th graders, and 11.8 percent of eighth graders. However, marijuana use is still down significantly from its peak in the mid-late 1990s.

But the University of Michigan news release suggests otherwise:

Marijuana use among American adolescents has increased gradually over the past two years (three years among 12th-graders) following years of declining use, according to the latest Monitoring the Future study, which has tracked drug use among U.S. teens since 1975.

Two agencies, same data, two different headlines. Which is it?

It's all in how you characterize things. The "increase" cited by the Michigan researchers was only for two or three years, and it averaged a 2-3 percent increase over that time. That may be statistically insignificant, so the NIH compared the current results to five years ago and found a less troubling trend.

Both, however, acknowledge that marijuana use by teenagers is well off the highs -- so to speak -- of the '90s.

Keep in mind that these sorts of studies can be 'spun" to accomplish political goals. Take the AP story, for example:

"The increase of teens smoking pot is partly because the national debate over medical use of marijuana can make the drugs seem safer to teenagers, researchers said."

Researchers said that? What researchers? The University of Michigan news release mentions nothing about the effects of the debate over medical marijuana. And the data it provides indicates no such research took place.

Today, Dr. Lloyd Johnston, the principal researcher for the study, told me in an e-mail:

The issue you mention came up in answer to a question at today's press conference. We know that there has been a decline in the degree to which young people see marijuana use as involving a risk to the user, what we have called "perceived risk". I was asked why I thought the change in this belief has taken place. I said that one possible explanation is that the widespread debate about the desirability of medical marijuana use may well have led some teens to think that is is not as dangerous as their predecessors did, since it is now being portrayed as a medicine. It's a conjecture on my part.

That's something to keep in mind if debate over the issue resurfaces when the Minnesota Legislature resumes its work in February. Medical marijuana has been an issue in the last several sessions and last spring Gov. Tim Pawlenty vetoed a measure that would have allowed it in Minnesota.

The other thing to keep in mind is we're not necessarily talking about the same kids here. Since the surveys don't appear to track the same kids from year to year (I couldn't find the actual methodology), we don't really know whether the individual opinions and attitudes toward pot have changed. We only know that the kids surveyed last year may have had different attitudes than the kids who were surveyed this year. That doesn't mean that individual attitudes have shifted.

(2 Comments)
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