News Cut

News Cut: July 22, 2009 Archive

Five at 8 - 7/22/09

Posted at 7:36 AM on July 22, 2009 by Bob Collins (18 Comments)

1) An African American man is walking around a nice home in toney Cambridge, Massachusetts. The neighbor assumes -- not without a little justification, perhaps -- that it's a burglar at work. The cops show up and arrest the guy. Only he turns out not to be a burglar; he's a professor at Harvard. And he lives in the house.

Did someone say "post racial America?

I thought the whole idea that America was post-racial and post-black was laughable from the beginning. There is no more important event in the history of black people in America than the election of Barack Obama. I cried when he was elected, and I cried at his inauguration, but that does not change the percentage of black men in prison, the percentage of black men harassed by racial profiling. It does not change the number of black children living near the poverty line. Which is almost a similar percentage as were under poverty when Martin Luther King was assassinated.

The incident is putting the discussion of race in America back on the front burner.

Linton Weeks on NPR:

What makes the Gates affair so extraordinary, Kennedy says, is its outrageousness -- it's like the unimaginably perfect rock in a whole river of rocks.

Here's where the story will go next. This happens all the time. Why does it have to happen to a wealthy man before it becomes news? I'll go discuss that with the mirror.

By the way, the comments section of the Cambridge black newspaper article uses the shooting in Kasota to claim that it "happens to white people, too." File that under "unclear on the concept."

2) Lazy summer days are perfect for starting your day at work by wasting some time. The University of Minnesota is our enabler today. "Gridlock Buster," from the Intelligent Transportation Systems Institute at the U.

As a player, you will imagine you have just been hired by the Traffic Management Laboratory and handed your first assignment. You must work through a series of levels by controlling the traffic and ensuring that delays don't get out of hand--such as lines of backed-up traffic and frustrated drivers--in the simulated environment. Your "supervisor" will guide you through the challenges toward greater challenges and responsibility.

If you fancy yourself a civil engineer -- and who hasn't? -- give it a shot.

Related: "Why the single-minded focus on vehicles when the "root cause" of nearly all crashes is human error?" the New York Times' idea of the day asks today.

3) Is this a new front on the battle for animal rights? In Las Vegas, the cool people are eating sushi -- live lobster sushi. In this video, note the chef doesn't see the irony when he refers to respecting the animal by eating all of it.

4) How bad are things on the Iron Range? Colleague Paul Tosto looks behind the unemployment number in Hibbing, which is 18.7 percent. That's four times what it is in Moorhead, indicating perhaps we're a have/have not state. In fact, things in Moorhead sound positively "90s-like" with reports of construction and electricians "all out working." Mining, like the economy, is a cyclical industry. In good times, everyone knows the bad times are coming. But like consumers who didn't save for the rainy day, Iron Rangers have been swept up in the flood.

Over in Duluth, ABC's Extreme Makeover is coming to town to build a mansion for some family down on its luck. It's asked a construction firm that caters to the well-heeled to work for free.

I've always enjoyed watching the program but I usually end up in a philosophical disagreement with the family. The show is full of product placement. Sears, in particular, gets plenty of free advertising in exchange for providing furnishings for the home. That gets under my family's skin. I, being the contrarian, counter with "at least they're doing something." Discussion point: Is it less charitable if you get something in return? What if all you get in return is a good feeling?

5) - A few weeks ago, MPR's Dan Gunderson gave you a tour of an underground missile site. Today, the BBC provides the story of Hanford, Washington -- where the weapons for the Cold War were born.

TODAY'S QUESTION

We've all seen it: Drivers sending text messages, drivers putting on makeup, drivers eating breakfast or talking on the phone. Federal officials are concerned about the role such distractions play in traffic accidents. If you're driving right now, please wait until you get where you're going, but then we'd like to hear your confession. What do you do while driving that you shouldn't?

WHAT WE'RE WORKING ON

Midmorning (9-11 a.m.) - First hour: Businessman and social entrepreneur John Hope Bryant has spent much of his career working to eradicate poverty and improve financial literacy in inner city communities. He says a close look at the decisions consumers make explains why many have become victims of the recession. Second hour: An ER physician's desire to heal led him to a contested border town in Sudan, Africa, where he treated malnutrition and a measles epidemic while trying to avoid military conflict.

Midday (11 a.m. - 1 p.m.) - Minnesota Secretary of State Mark Ritchie will be in the studio to talk about the election reform ideas discussed at last weekend's meeting of the National Association of Secretaries of State. Second hour: Washington Post columnist E. J. Dionne, speaking this week at the Chautauqua Institution about the ethics of capitalism.

Talk of the Nation (1-3 p.m.): From the sound of things, Political Junkie Ken Rudin will try to trump Al Franken when it comes to Perry Mason trivia. Second hour: Singer Judy Collins. Or, as my colleagues at Midmorning might say, "been there."

All Things Considered (3-6:30 p.m.) - Some local non-grain farmers have gotten a USDA grant to try to resuscitate the transport and storage infrastructure necessary to sustain fruit and vegetable producers. These assets disappeared with the large-scale conversion to corn and soybean production. Will the "eat local" movement make this a viable idea? MPR's Sea Stachura will have the answer.

arch_dig.jpgFrom NPR, Daniel Robison will have the story of an archaeological dig in Indianapolis, where an African American community was bulldozed in the '60s. What they've found is something they've found in similar projects around the country: The neighborhood wasn't as "blighted" as popular history suggests. Here's the story from Indiana University.

David Welna will have the results of a showdown in the Senate today. Sen. John Thune is trying to attach an amendment to a defense bill that extends a state's concealed carry gun rights to people when they travel to another state. Is this an issue for the feds? Or an issue for the states?

TONIGHT
There's a Barack Obama news conference at 7 p.m. (CT). We'll carry it live on the radio and online. I will also live blog it here. Topic: Health care.

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Trust

Posted at 11:36 AM on July 22, 2009 by Bob Collins (4 Comments)
Filed under: Media

It took a few days but "Cronkite backlash" has started. The backlash in the wake of the deaths of icons, comes after a period of hyper-testimonials (See Russert, Tim).

It's Jack Shafter at Slate who argues that you can't trust trust:

If Cronkite were working in today's news environment, painting the news from the same palette he used when he anchored the CBS program, would viewers still invest their deep trust in him? (Assuming, of course, that the public did regard Cronkite as the nation's most trustworthy man.)

I doubt it. The news business has both expanded and fragmented in the post-Cronkite, post-Fairness Doctrine era. The news monopoly the three broadcast networks enjoyed for two decades has been shattered by the three cable news networks, all of which embrace (and thrive on) the controversy that Cronkite eschewed. The Web, which can make the cable news channels look positively Cronkitian, has only reshattered the shards.

Yeah...yeah, but let's get to the money quote:

Beware of those who fetishize trust, Monck and Hanley counsel. "Trust is a shoddy yardstick. It doesn't gauge truth, it gauges what looks close to the truth: verisimilitude," they write. It's not just the naive and undereducated who end up trusting people and institutions that they shouldn't. The sophisticated and the well-schooled are vulnerable, too.

Be skeptical, news consumers, especially of the journalists you trust most. It will make you smarter and keep them honest.

Trust your spouse. Trust your dog. That ought to do it.

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The health care debate

Posted at 1:01 PM on July 22, 2009 by Bob Collins (5 Comments)
Filed under: Health, Politics

Rochester's Mayo Clinic is getting plenty of attention as the health care debate has eclipsed the economy as the number one domestic issue.

President Obama holds a news conference tonight (7 p.m. CT with live-blogging here) to try to win support for his proposals, amid growing punditry that his entire presidency is on the line.

Mayo Clinic, and particularly its CEO Denis Cortese, doesn't like the president's proposals. In a story on National Public Radio on Tuesday's All Things Considered, it was described as "one of the health-care industry's great bargains, with costs 28 percent below the national average."

So when Mayo speaks, people in high places tend to listen. Here's the clinic's blog speaking:

"The proposed legislation misses the opportunity to help create higher-quality, more affordable health care for patients. In fact, it will do the opposite."

... and ...

"Unless legislators create payment systems that pay for good patient results at reasonable costs, the promise of transformation in American health care will wither. The real losers will be the citizens of the United States."

Dr. Cortese told NPR further that "by higher value, we mean better outcomes, better results, better safety, better service -- at lower cost over time."

How to do that isn't exactly spelled out. But in a response to a New York Times blog post on how much health care really costs ($15,000 a year per family), a Mayo physician, Randall Walker, offered his idea.

It's a lengthy comment that deserves a full reading (several times, in my case. Such is the nature of the health care debate).

The government simply needs to do what it has always done best: to obtain money from those who have more to help those who have less.

The key is to structure this within a frame-work that nonetheless gives everyone, across all levels of income and employment conditions, more first-dollar responsibility for health care expenses, with the opportunity that comes with it to directly retain the savings of their wiser health care choices.

Dr. Walker says later in life, health savings accounts could be tax-free gifts to heirs...

In this way, many consumers would forgo a lot of the futile, expensive medical interventions toward the end of life that do not significantly improve the quality or duration of one's life -- knowing they and their heirs can directly enjoy the financial benefits of these choices.

It all starts, quite simply, with comprehensive means-adjustment -- for both the below-deductible payments to providers and the premiums to insurers that consumers would pay in relatively high-deductible / low-premium insurance policies.

At the heart of much of the health care debate, it seems to me, is the notion that people are simply wasting the health industry's time by seeking treatment without regard for its true cost. Perhaps, but is that what you"re seeing at the end of the health care food chain?

I don't dismiss the logic, but I also don't see how it meets the intent to raise the quality of care. There are plenty of stories about people who die of heart attacks because they didn't choose to go to the ER when the chest got tight.

The other day, a family member told me the story about getting hit in the head during an athletic contest. His head hurt and his vision was blurry and common sense dictated a trip to the doctor was in order. But he didn't go because he knew a CT-scan would be prescribed and those cost too much.

I fell off a roof last year and didn't go to the doctor for exactly the same reason. That might make financial sense, but it doesn't make medical sense.

And that's the issue that's making everyone's head hurt in the health care debate. How can a system do both?

Writing on the Health Care Blog, Matthew Holt suggests the question doesn't matter, because the legislation being considered doesn't do either.

Of course we'll be back here in a few years because the fundamental problems of the health care system--employment-based insurance & fee-for-service medicine--will remain whatever happens this summer. And they continue to be a recipe for disaster. Although of course it's a disaster that has lots of supporters.

It's almost enough to make you tune out and turn on Fox. Almost.

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Gun bill fails

Posted at 2:24 PM on July 22, 2009 by Bob Collins (0 Comments)
Filed under: Politics

South Dakota Sen. John Thune's attempt to expand the boundaries of concealed carry gun laws has failed.

Thune attached an amendment to a defense appropriations bill that would allow people in states that have concealed carry laws -- like Minnesota -- to continue to carry in other states whose residents don't enjoy the same privilege.

A majority of the Senate voted for the measure, but it fell two votes short of the 60 needed.

The vote also showed the deep divisions within the Democratic Party on the issue, the Washington Post notes:

Democrats, who have traditionally championed gun control as a way to reduce crime, are suffering from their own political success of the past two elections. Schumer served as chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee for the 2006 and 2008 election cycles, specifically recruiting supporters of the Second Amendment to run in states where gun ownership is common. Going from 45 seats in the fall of 2006 to 60 seats this summer, Democrats now have about 25 senators who are strong supporters of gun rights.

Minnesota's senators -- Amy Klobuchar and Al Franken -- voted against the amendment. Wisconsin's Russ Feingold and North Dakota's Byron Dorgan and Kent Conrad were among the Democrats who voted for it. (See roll call vote here)

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When laws go bad

Posted at 4:05 PM on July 22, 2009 by Bob Collins (3 Comments)

It seemed like a good idea to someone at the time. In Miami, Dade County passed an ordinance prohibiting registered sex offenders from living within 2,500 feet of anywhere kids gather.

This is that place:

sexoffender_bridge.jpg

The bulk of the felons living under the bridge -- and in tents lining the side of a causeway, in full view of tourists headed to the beach -- are on state probation, the Associated Press reports today.

Homeless advocates and county officials today said the homeless sexual offenders could be moved soon, although it's not clear to where. One building said to be under consideration is an abandoned jail.

(Photo: Dagoberto Duran, 32, listens to radio under the Julia Tuttle Causeway in Miami, Wednesday, July 22, 2009. AP Photo/Alan Diaz)

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Live-blogging Obama's news conference

Posted at 8:13 PM on July 22, 2009 by Bob Collins (11 Comments)
Filed under: Politics

newscon_jul22.jpg

5:47 p.m. - David Kurtz at Talking Points Memo suggests health care is to the Obama White House what oil and energy was to the Bush-Cheney White House.

6:59 p.m. - NPR ran an excellent piece on All Things Considered tonight, documented how health care interests have access to the chair of the Senate Finance Committee. If you make more than $7 million from PACs, and a little more than $650,000 from your own state, who are you most beholden to?

7:00 p.m. - We're underway. Here are his opening remarks.

If you already have health insurance, the reform we're proposing will provide you with more security and more stability. It will keep government out of health care decisions, giving you the option to keep your insurance if you're happy with it. It will prevent insurance companies from dropping your coverage if you get too sick. It will give you the security of knowing that if you lose your job, move, or change your job, you will still be able to have coverage. It will limit the amount your insurance company can force you to pay for your medical costs out of your own pocket. And it will cover preventive care like check-ups and mammograms that save lives and money.

If you don't have health insurance, or are a small business looking to cover your employees, you'll be able to choose a quality, affordable health plan through a health insurance exchange - a marketplace that promotes choice and competition Finally, no insurance company will be allowed to deny you coverage because of a pre-existing medical condition.

His opening statements didn't say specifically how we'll pay for this. If my out-of-pocket costs are limited, what's to stop my premiums from going up? "It will be paid for," he said, "while reallocating money being wasted." Is there that much waste out there? This thing has a $1 trillion price tag.

7:08 p.m. - "Not all of the cost containment was included in Congress's initial bill," he said. That reminds me of Jon Stewart's chronicle of the climate change bill.

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QUESTIONS

Q: Have you told Congress how you want this paid for?

A: Obama initially ignores question and talks about the problem of rising premiums. "That's what reform is all about." He then says "the entire thing has to be paid for." He says taxpayers are already putting money into the kitty. Through eliminating waste, he says two-thirds of it are already being paid for. He wants to limit itemized deductions for wealthiest Americans. That, he says, would raise sufficient funds for the remaining one-third. None of the bills include that provision. "I don't want that final one-third of the cost of health care to be completely shouldered on the backs of middle class families who are already struggling in a difficult economy.

He says he's opposed to tax on middle class. Didn't say he'd veto that.

"If someone told you there is a plan out there that is guaranteed to double your health care costs... and is the biggest contributor to the national deficit, I think most people would be opposed to that. That's what we have right now," he said.

7:17 p.m. - A CBS poll last month showed the president's problem. Most say health care is a big problem. But no solution has much support.

Q: Why the rush?

A: "I get letters every day from people," the president says. "If you don't set deadlines in this town, nothing happens. The default setting is inertia." He says it's important to "get it right" and "if at the end of the day I see we do not have it right, I'm not going to sign a bill that doesn't reduce health care inflation... that I don't think will work."

Q: Will all uninsured Americans be insured under your bill?

A: I want to cover everybody. Unless you have a single payer system, there's always going to be someone that's not covered. He says his plan would cover 98 percent of Americans.

Q: You mentioned two Republicans in your opening statement. But you have 60 seats. Isn't this a fight in the Democratic Party?

A: "You haven't seen me out there blaming Republicans. I'm frustrated with some of the misinformation coming from Republicans. That's politics." Gave props to Chuck Grassley. Says even if "you don't see Republican votes, you see Republican ideas."

Says some Democrats are opposed to low reimbursement rates for Medicare. (This is the concern of the Minnesota congressional delegation)

Q: What sacrifices will Americans have to make?

A: "They're going to have to give up paying for things that don't make them healthier. That's the kind of change you want. If hospitals and doctors aren't coordinating enough... and nobody's bother to send the last test you took to the next doctor, you're wasting money."

7:29 p.m. - Personal story time: I needed a painkiller shot in a shoulder last year. I had to go to four different doctors who did four different tests -- many of them the same. Total cost of one shot: $6,000. He's got a point. It's pretty silly. Share your horror story below.

"It will (force) people to be better consumers," the president said. (See my post earlier today. How can this possibly be anything more than you'll decide to do without some health care you need? In the above example, I could've been a better consumer -- which insurance companies say they want me to do -- and I wouldn't have gotten treatment for an injured shoulder. I had to go to doctor I had a referral to go to, in the order I had to go to them, paying every step of the way.)

Q: When you talk about bending the long term costs downward, you talk about cuts in Medicare but there are never many specifics. What kind of sacrifice are you calling on beneficiaries to make?

A: Obama talks about the MEDPAC program to cut Medicare costs. Here's the report.

"It's not going to change Medicare benefits, it's going to change how efficiently those benefits are delivered," he said.

Q: Your administration turned down a request for a list of health care execs who've visited the White House (see link at top of this ost), you promised to hold health care negotiations on C-SPAN, an agency said it's not getting enough information on TARP. Are you fulfilling your promise of transparency in the White House?

A: "You guys have been in there taking pictures, so it hasn't been a secret who's in there. You'll recall ... our kickoff event was here on C-SPAN and at a certain point you start getting into all kinds of different meetings. If they wanted those to be on C-SPAN, I would welcome it."

"Let me take a look at what they say we haven't provided (TARP). I think we've provided much greater transparency than the previous administration. I'll find out and I'll have an answer for you."

Q: Do you think your administration should take a harder line with Wall St? Would you support a fee on risky activities that go beyond traditional lending?

A: "We were on the verge of a complete financial meltdown. Wall St. took extraordinary risk with other people's money." (aside: Be sure to catch the first 5 minutes of John Hope Bryant on Midmorning this morning discussing this)

"We've stepped away from the brink. Now, banks are starting to make profits again. Some have paid back the TARP money they received. That's a good thing. What we haven't seen is the kind of change in practices on Wall Street."

Obama said financial regulatory reform must be passed.

7:47 p.m.
Speaking of TARP repayments. From Marketplace:

As banks start paying back TARP funds, taxpayers are getting about 12.4% return on their investment. Now lawmakers are trying to decide whether to spend that money to help the housing market or to pay down the national debt. Steve Henn reports.

Q: Can you guarantee the government will not deny (health care) coverage?

A: "We want a public option to keep the insurance companies honest... having a public plan that also shows that if you take the profit motive out, reduce administrative costs, that's going to incentivize the private sector to do even better."

"There've been reports of insurance companies making record profits.

"Can I guarantee that there are going to be no changes in the health care delivery system? No. The whole point of this is to try to encourage changes that work."

7:52 p.m.: Note that he changed the question. Then answered his. We all know what "deny coverage" means. It means coverage the consumer needs, but can't get funding for. The president could've ended the fear about government involvement here by answering the question asked. He didn't. So now we can expect even more analysis not only about whether the government would lead to less quality health care, but why he didn't choose to end the fear.

7:55 p.m. - Obama is told the guy he called on for the last question isn't the guy who stood up and asked one. It was supposed to be a reporter from the Cleveland Plain Dealer.

Q: You cited the Mayo Clinic and Cleveland Clinic as models. The Mayo Clinic has problems with the House proposal (way ahead of you, Steve)

A: "The Mayo Clinic was initially concerned about whether there were enough cost-saving measures. After they found out we put forward specific criticisms, they wrote in their blog the next day, this would make a difference."

8:02 p.m. - Fact Check: If the goal was to imply that Mayo is on board, that's not even close to true. Here's what the blog said:

Although there are some positive provisions in the current House Tri-Committee bill - including insurance for all and payment reform demonstration projects - the proposed legislation misses the opportunity to help create higher-quality, more affordable health care for patients. In fact, it will do the opposite.

And today, Mayo sent this letter to Congress

Q: What does the arrest of Prof. Gates (Harvard) say about race relations in America.

A: "Skip Gates is a friend so I may be biased. If I were trying to jigger into my house -- well, this is my house now, let's say my old house in Chicago. Here, I'd get shot. (laughter). My understanding is at that point, Prof. Gates is already in his house. The police officer comes in, and my understand is he showed his ID to show this was his house. At that point he's arrested for disorderly conduct."

"Not having been there, I don't know what role race played in that but it's fair to say any of us would be angry. The Cambridge police acted stupidly in arresting someone when there was already proof he was in his own home."

"There's a long history in this country of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by police disproportionately. That's a fact. This still haunts us. The fact that blacks and Hispanics are picked up frequently -- and often times for no cause -- casts suspicion."

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Bezos business

Posted at 5:42 PM on July 22, 2009 by Bob Collins (1 Comments)
Filed under: Economy

Amazon announced today it's purchased Zappos.com, an online shoe store. That news is of little consequence to 99 percent of the world. But in announcing the sale today, Amazon's Jeff Bezos provided more in 9 minutes than -- it's obvious -- most business schools provide in four years.


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Random weather photos

Posted at 6:30 PM on July 22, 2009 by Bob Collins (3 Comments)
Filed under: Weather

clouds_1.jpg

We got a late start on summer but this week has been a heck of a week for cloud watchers. This behemoth east of St. Paul -- not expertly captured here -- could've easily led to more rear-end accidents on I-94 during the rush hour.

Deep thoughts while waiting for the traffic light to change to green: If rainbows only exist in our brain (because of the way our eyes interpret light), do they really exist?

clouds_2.jpg

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