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   <title>Mouse and Garden</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/" />
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   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2008:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36</id>
   <updated>2007-08-15T22:39:20Z</updated>
   <subtitle>Web producer Preston Wright reports from backyards in St. Paul and Belize.</subtitle>
   <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type Open Source 4.1</generator>


<entry>
   <title>On to greener pastures</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/08/on_to_greener_p.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.12348</id>
   
   <published>2007-08-15T22:34:02Z</published>
   <updated>2007-08-15T22:39:20Z</updated>
   
   <summary>My garden has grown too big. It takes many hours now to care for and I am finding that I have very little time to write about gardening during the summer. So it&apos;s bye bye for this blog. I enjoyed...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      My garden has grown too big.

It takes many hours now to care for and I am finding that I have very little time to write about gardening during the summer.  So it&apos;s bye bye for this blog.  I enjoyed writing it and sharing my view of the strawberry hills.

Keep it green,

Preston
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Gardens of Disney</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/06/gardens_of_disn.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.11437</id>
   
   <published>2007-06-07T18:36:53Z</published>
   <updated>2007-06-07T16:49:34Z</updated>
   
   <summary>I admit it, I went to Disney World. Without children. But I ended up in Orlando for reasons other than a Disney World visit, and you quickly learn that there isn&apos;t much to do in Orlando other than visit retirement...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[I admit it, I went to Disney World.  Without children.

But I ended up in Orlando for reasons other than a Disney World visit, and you quickly learn that there isn't much to do in Orlando other than visit retirement communities and Disney.  You are forced to go to one or the other, and I am not ready for retirement in hurricane swampland (Tropical Depression Barry came through while I was there.)

So what is the Minnesota gardener to do but to evaluate and photograph the gardens of Disney?

<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/06/07/gardens_of_disney.shtml" onclick="window.open('http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/06/07/gardens_of_disney.shtml','popup','width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/06/07/gardens_of_disney-thumb.jpg" width="325" height="243" alt="" /></a>
Gardens at Epcot Center

"It's a small world after all", and the Disney gardeners have a way of making you feel very small.  Everything is about massive size, perfect blooms in sequence, no weeds, straight rows and outrageous color.  You could not achieve this look at home even if you tried (so don't!)

And yet, I was inspired.  It reminded me that I do have individuality: Disney could never attempt to garden like I do either – pots everywhere, beds half-weeded and abandoned, fruit half-eaten by birds and squirrels, the lawn going to seed in places because I don't have an edger.  

With all the color and shapes, Disney's gardens lack personality: gardens by committee and crew.  And yet, there doesn't seem to be any humans involved – no gardeners in sight, no messes (do they come out in the night with spotlights?)

<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/06/07/gardens_of_disney2.shtml" onclick="window.open('http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/06/07/gardens_of_disney2.shtml','popup','width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/06/07/gardens_of_disney2-thumb.jpg" width="325" height="243" alt="" /></a>

Mechanical, just like the “Small World” ride which is supposed to highlight diversity, but really screams homogenization and stereotype, and, well, robots.

And you realize that Disney's view of the world IS really small: it can't grasp a big diverse individualized world.  

It can't understand me.

Gardens are just extensions of personality, and I have one.
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   </content>
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<entry>
   <title>Landscaping tips that can raise your house value</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/06/landscaping_tip.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.11389</id>
   
   <published>2007-06-04T17:54:45Z</published>
   <updated>2007-06-04T18:01:15Z</updated>
   
   <summary>I found this article from Money Magazine 7 landscaping tips &quot;These ideas offer some of the best returns for your renovation dollar. Plus, the payoff increases over time.&quot; Whether you care about raising the value of your property or not,...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[I found this article from Money Magazine

<a href="http://money.cnn.com/2007/06/01/real_estate/landscapingtips_juneissue.moneymag/index.htm?postversion=2007060410" target="blank">7 landscaping tips</a> "These ideas offer some of the best returns for your renovation dollar. Plus, the payoff increases over time."

Whether you care about raising the value of your property or not, the tips are useful for getting out of the plants-pushed-up-against-the-foundation style that many of us have inherited from previous owners.]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Columbine revisited</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/there_is_a_flow.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.11279</id>
   
   <published>2007-05-24T18:17:23Z</published>
   <updated>2007-05-24T18:18:24Z</updated>
   
   <summary>There is a flower blooming in my garden that every time I mention it or show it to people they shudder: columbine. The name has been stolen. Try Googling “columbine.” You won’t find a mention of the flower until at...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[There is a flower blooming in my garden that every time I mention it or show it to people they shudder: columbine.

The name has been stolen.

<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/24/pink_colombine_large.shtml" onclick="window.open('http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/24/pink_colombine_large.shtml','popup','width=600,height=450,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/24/pink_colombine_large-thumb.jpg" width="300" height="225" alt="Pink Colombine" /></a>


Try Googling “columbine.”  You won’t find a mention of the flower until at least 4 pages in, and even then it is an entry from the BBC – some where across the ocean where columbine doesn’t grow (naturally, anyway.)

Columbine in native to the Rocky Mountains, from Arizona all the way up into the Yukon Territory. 

That’s where I found her: I was 13 and exhausted from a 16 mile trek with a heavy backpack somewhere in the Wyoming mountains.  My earth science class (back in the days when Minnesota paid for summer education programs) was forced to take a longer-than-expected hike when our bus broke down.  I hated life.  I could only walk a few paces uphill, then stop and gasp for breath. 

Finally, after what seemed to be an eternity, the trail stopped climbing uphill.  It opened into a vast flat meadow.  And there they were: columbine by the thousands, maybe millions. It was a jaw dropping sight: so much beauty after so much pain.  And a strange thing happened: I forgot that I was tired and sore.  My legs found a new strength.  The climb had been worth it.

I keep columbine in my garden to remind me of that day.

Maybe other people should too.  Maybe if everyone grew columbine, a flower would move up the entries of Google and replace a massacre.  Maybe there would be a whole meadow of millions of columbine: pain replaced by beauty.  Not to forget, but to remember that life is about those rare beautiful moments and we can still experience them.

<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/24/purple_colombine_large.shtml" onclick="window.open('http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/24/purple_colombine_large.shtml','popup','width=629,height=450,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/24/purple_colombine_large-thumb.jpg" width="300" height="214" alt="Purple Colombine" /></a>

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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Bag apples before you pick them</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/bag_apples_befo.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.11223</id>
   
   <published>2007-05-20T14:42:29Z</published>
   <updated>2007-05-20T14:51:56Z</updated>
   
   <summary>In Japan and Korea, peaches, plums and apples are grown successfully without pesticides. How do they do it? By bagging the apples while still on the tree. Apples bagged on the tree Paper bags or plastic bags will work. Apparently...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[In Japan and Korea, peaches, plums and apples are grown successfully without pesticides.  How do they do it?  By bagging the apples while still on the tree.

<a href="http://www.extension.umn.edu/yardandgarden/YGLNews/YGLN-Jan0100.html" target="_blank">Apples bagged on the tree</a>

Paper bags or plastic bags will work.  Apparently the growth is not harmed even if rain water collects in the bag.  Thirty to forty apples can be bagged in an hour on a backyard tree.  This is a lot less work than trying to spray every 10 days during the growth and obviously a little more environmentally friendly.

But what will the neighbors think?  Well, that experiment start next week as I bag a few of my trees.]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Abnormally dry</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/abnormally_dry.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.11199</id>
   
   <published>2007-05-18T03:21:37Z</published>
   <updated>2007-05-18T03:41:50Z</updated>
   
   <summary>The US drought monitor was updated today and once again the Twin Cities has fallen into the category “abnormally dry.” Drought areas to the north have spread. What makes matters worse for gardeners is that this is a very critical...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[The <a href="http://www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html" target="_blank">US drought monitor </a>was updated today and once again the Twin Cities has fallen into the category “abnormally dry.”  Drought areas to the north have spread.

What makes matters worse for gardeners is that this is a very critical period for both annuals and perennials to get lots of water.  Getting lots of rain later in the year won’t help if roots dry up.

Bare root trees you may have planted are also at risk and should receive a 5 gallon bucket of water each week from now until mid-June.

Fruit trees may also be at risk for dropping fertilized flower buds that don’t receive enough water.

So, you know what you have to do.  This weekend.  Don’t delay.
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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Lawn and Dandelions</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/lawn_and_daneli.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.11064</id>
   
   <published>2007-05-10T16:17:11Z</published>
   <updated>2007-05-10T16:29:56Z</updated>
   
   <summary>“When I was a kid in the 50&apos;s there were bees everywhere during summer in Seattle. I think that people should be encouraged to plant areas of clover and dandelions in their yards. Maybe a &quot;perfect&quot; yard without natural elements...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[<em>“When I was a kid in the 50's there were bees everywhere during summer in Seattle. I think that people should be encouraged to plant areas of clover and dandelions in their yards. Maybe a "perfect" yard without natural elements should be shunned as not being GREEN. Instead of perfect "golf course" landscaping, we should value weeds: What is the definition of a weed? A flower that grows without being watered!”</em>--<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2006/10/bee_decline_thr.shtml">Tina, May 7, 2007</a>

I decided to make a post out of Tina’s response to a post of mine from last year (thanks for reading back that far!) because it has so many elements in it.

I share Tina’s sentiment that our perfectly manicured lawns are not natural or ecosystem friendly.  Lawns seem to be a hold over from British rule: vast areas of England, Scotland, and Ireland are rolling grassy hills that gave rise to traditions like golf, bowling, and grassy parks.  They are difficult to maintain – just ask any home owner how much watering, mowing, weed killing, and fertilizing has to be done to keep a green one.  Ask any real estate agent if a home will sell without a decent lawn.

However, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandelion" target="blank">dandelions</a>, though useful to some species, are invasive – this species comes from Europe and Asia.  It doesn’t belong in North America, but good luck stopping the spread now.  Dandelions do help species of bees, but only because we Americans have destroyed all the natural vegetation that native bees used to thrive on. 

Wildflowers and grasses native to the Minnesota region are what you want to plant to help bring back a sustainable ecosystem.  

See <a href="http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/gardens/nativeplants/index.html" target="blank">Landscaping with native plants</a> from the Minnesota DNR.

The problem with doing this seems to be a mental one, as Tina pointed out.  Our neighbors will look at our yards and say "weeds!"  Several suburbs of the Twin Cities actually have laws which require a certain percentage of the front yard be lawn (Minneapolis, fortunately repealed those laws.)
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<entry>
   <title>What&apos;s blooming now?</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/whats_blooming_6.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.10945</id>
   
   <published>2007-05-05T01:38:41Z</published>
   <updated>2007-05-05T01:39:12Z</updated>
   
   <summary> Rockgarden iris (Iris reticulata) Hairspray (bleeding hearts, &gt;Dicentra Spectabilis)...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/03/baby_blues_large.shtml" onclick="window.open('http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/03/baby_blues_large.shtml','popup','width=700,height=525,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/03/baby_blues_large-thumb.jpg" width="300" height="225" alt="" /></a>
Rockgarden iris (<a href="http://www.paghat.com/irisreticulata.html" target="_blank">Iris reticulata</a>)

<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/03/hairspray.shtml" onclick="window.open('http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/03/hairspray.shtml','popup','width=700,height=525,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/03/hairspray-thumb.jpg" width="300" height="225" alt="" /></a>
Hairspray (bleeding hearts, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicentra_spectabilis" target="_blank">>Dicentra Spectabilis</a>)
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<entry>
   <title>Grow peaches in the garage</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/post_2.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.10909</id>
   
   <published>2007-05-01T17:12:57Z</published>
   <updated>2007-05-02T11:30:23Z</updated>
   
   <summary> Peaches in a cluster on a branch this morning. They will need to be thinned as the fruit size will be small with so many growing close together. My peach-in-a-trash-bag, stored-in-the-garage method is working perfectly, though everyone is full...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[<img alt="peaches_blog.jpg" src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/01/peaches_blog.jpg" width="300" height="225" />
<em>Peaches in a cluster on a branch this morning.  They will need to be thinned as the fruit size will be small with so many growing close together.</em>


My peach-in-a-trash-bag, stored-in-the-garage method is working perfectly, though everyone is full of a lot of questions.  They bloomed about a month ago while we were having the below freezing temperatures -- the garage stayed a bit warmer than outside.  I ran around pollinating them all with a Q-tip because, of course, there were no bees.

<img alt="garage_peaches.jpg" src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/01/garage_peaches.jpg" width="300" height="225" />
<em>Three peach trees, along with a lemon, persimmon, and Asian pears in the back row.  The neighbors have learned not to ask if I am having a plant sale.</em>


It was incredibly simple to grow the trees in containers, wait for the leaves to drop, then move to the garage, where I forgot about them for 6 months.  

That's the part that gets people: not having to take care of them for that long -- it just seems wrong.  

My garage is attached to the house and there is just enough heat flowing in there to raise the environment a couple of growing zones.

I didn't even need to water the trees to wake them up.  They flowered on their own about the third week of March -- whoops, I had better water those!

Now to see if I can get full-sized fruit.


<img alt="saturn_peach_blog.jpg" src="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/05/01/saturn_peach_blog.jpg" width="300" height="225" />
<em>Little <a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/Organic-Gardening/2006-10-01/Saturn-Peaches.aspx" target="_blank">Saturn peach</a>, about the size of a blueberry.  These are the flat peaches that are starting to appear in supermarkets.</em>




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<entry>
   <title>A different take on the disappearance of bees</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/04/a_different_tak.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.10818</id>
   
   <published>2007-04-25T16:05:17Z</published>
   <updated>2007-04-25T21:07:32Z</updated>
   
   <summary>The bee topic is hot this year. There is concern among beekeepers and researchers about a recent upsurge in honey bee colonies dying (see The search for missing bees.). The major theory in the decline of honey bee populations is...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[The bee topic is hot this year. There is concern among beekeepers and researchers about a recent upsurge in honey bee colonies dying (see <a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/03/08/midmorning2/">The search for missing bees</a>.). 

The major theory in the decline of honey bee populations is a mite problem. (<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/09/15/beemites/">Minnesota researcher helps fight an invasion of mites</a>.)  

Others think that cell phones are to blame (see Gather.com post  <a href="http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.jsp?articleId=281474976965105" target=_blank">the strange disappearance of bees</a>.)  

Many are claiming that humans will lose their entire food supply from the loss of the honeybee.

Whatever the problem, honeybees are the only species of bee affected.  North America has 1500 other species of bees that can take over the pollination.  In fact, many of these bees have been endangered by the introduction of the European honeybee (yes, these are not supposed to be here.) 

By all definitions, honeybees are an introduced invasive species.  They steal the food meant for native bees, like the bumble bee.  Unfortunately, Americans have displaced the native bees for so long that everyone thinks the ecosystem revolves around honeybees.

It is still survival of the fittest out there in nature land.  Introduced bees have no defenses to ward off local mites.  Local mites are being fed too well.  Their numbers are increasing.  Equilibrium will be reached when the honeybee numbers dwindle enough to let other species have their fill.  

It is funny to me that we have a disconnect with seeing all invasive species as the same thing; we like the honey that we get from honeybees, so we excuse them and their keepers for all the damages that they have done to the local ecosystems.  The current die-off can be seen as a good thing: we won’t lose the local species and bio-diversity. 

Farmers and growers would do well to create native bee habitats to pollinate their crops, and stop shipping honeybees around the country into territories where they don’t belong.  It is really along the same principles of organic and natural gardening.
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<entry>
   <title>Losing the Minnesota State flower</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/04/losing_the_minn.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.10772</id>
   
   <published>2007-04-23T16:24:31Z</published>
   <updated>2007-04-23T16:42:44Z</updated>
   
   <summary>When the garden zones changed this past January, they fore-shadowed trouble for the Minnesota State flower, the showy pink and white ladyslipper (Cypripedium reginae). Found living in open fens, bogs, swamps, and damp woods where there is plenty of light,...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[When the <a href="http://www.nwf.org/gardenersguide/gardenzone.cfm" target="_blank">garden zones changed</a> this past January, <a href="http://www.nwf.org/gardenersguide/index.cfm" target="_blank">they fore-shadowed trouble for the Minnesota State flower</a>, the showy pink and white ladyslipper (<a href="http://images.google.com/images?q=Cypripedium%20reginae&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7GGLR&um=1&sa=N&tab=wi" target="_blank">Cypripedium reginae</a>). 

Found living in open fens, bogs, swamps, and damp woods where there is plenty of light, ladyslippers grow slowly, taking up to 16 years to produce their first flowers. Extremes of temperature are detrimental to seedlings of most Cypripedium species.  That means that 70 degrees in March this year followed by 15 degrees a week later is too extreme for these fragile plants. 

As zone 5 creeps northward from global warming, the needed cool spring temperatures to get this flower to maturity are disappearing.  Soon pink and white ladysplippers will only be found in the wildin Canada.
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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Bee pollen and allergies</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/04/there_is_a_comm.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.10738</id>
   
   <published>2007-04-19T14:16:34Z</published>
   <updated>2007-04-20T14:23:36Z</updated>
   
   <summary>There is a commercial I have seen on TV where an animated bee has allergies and the conclusion of the commercial is to take some kind of nasal spray. Then there is a fad in the natural foods movement to...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[There is a commercial I have seen on TV where an animated bee has allergies and the conclusion of the commercial is to take some kind of nasal spray.

Then there is a fad in the natural foods movement to eliminate allergies by consuming bee pollen.  As the theory goes, consuming lots of pollen based products will gradually reduce your sensitivity to out door breezes. (<a href="http://www.florahealth.com/flora/home/canada/products/r1510.asp" target="_blank">here’s an example</a>.)

Both of these make me laugh because it points out a very basic misguided idea that bee pollen would cause allergies.

To be able to build an immune reaction to a substance, it first has to get into your blood stream somewhere.  Often this happens from a cut or eczema. (A <a href="http://www.news-medical.net/?id=16799">gene was discovered</a> recently that causes dry skin, which then causes eczema and asthma.   It’s beyond the scope of this blog post, but the research seems to say ”Don’t let your skin dry out or it will lead to breakages in the skin, allowing allergens in and creating a lifelong immune response.”) 

Once your body recognizes pollen as an “invader”, every time that pollen floats by you have a good chance of an immune response.  But bee pollens don’t float by—they just sit there.  There isn’t any real reason to consume bee pollen in connection to allergies; windblown pollens are the problem.

So if you are going outside to garden, put some lotion on.  On second thought, sunscreen would do double-duty.
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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Have the growing zones in Minnesota changed?</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/04/my_short_answer.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.10679</id>
   
   <published>2007-04-17T13:20:54Z</published>
   <updated>2007-04-17T14:02:00Z</updated>
   
   <summary>My short answer is no. Sometime this past January when we were in the middle of a warm spell, the USDA revised its growing zones for the Twin Cities and labeled it zone five. There had not been a winter...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      <![CDATA[My short answer is no.

Sometime this past January when we were in the middle of a warm spell, the USDA revised its growing zones for the Twin Cities and labeled it zone five.  There had not been a winter in 10 years with temperatures lower than -20 degrees F, the cut-off point for zone five.  Of course no one could predict that a month later we would bust right through that temperature.

There is a surprise waiting for a lot of gardeners this spring: dead perennials.  Garden centers have been carrying zone five plants for a few years now and with the national “okay” they will be everywhere in the next few weeks.  Everyone seems to have forgotten that we had a zone four winter.

Storing peaches and cherries in the garage this year reminded me of two things: 1. the trees would not have made it though the winter unprotected and 2. We had solid freeze in early April following a week or more of 70 degree temperatures in March.  Those wild March temperatures woke up my Nankin cherry bushes (Prunus tomentosa) which I did have planted in the ground.  I had to cover the 4 foot bushes with layers of bubble wrap and a garbage bucket on top to allow the flowers to survive the dip into 15 degrees (flowers are usually killed around 28 degrees for most fruit trees.)  It worked, but I wouldn’t have stood the chance of that kind of protection with a tree: good luck covering one. 

So this spring or fall, when the garden centers try to temp you with cherry and plum trees, remember that they probably won’t make it without a protection plan, regardless of what the salesperson says.  We are in Minnesota, after all, and averages don’t mean anything – temperature extremes may be just a month away. 

see previous post
<a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2006/04/09/">Getting into the zone</a>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Bees</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/04/bees.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.10678</id>
   
   <published>2007-04-16T13:08:45Z</published>
   <updated>2007-04-17T13:09:19Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Friday’s warmth ended my garage gardening. I had kept some non-Minnesota hardy trees in containers in there: peaches, cherries, plum, and Asian pears. My garage is attached to the house so it gains just enough heat for the trees to...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      Friday’s warmth ended my garage gardening.

I had kept some non-Minnesota hardy trees in containers in there: peaches, cherries, plum, and Asian pears.  My garage is attached to the house so it gains just enough heat for the trees to think they are a lot further south.  With the zone pushing came early flowering – by the third week of March I had blooming trees in the garage.  That was a first for me, and quite rewarding.

However, there are no bees in my garage (yet.)  So I was out there every day with a Q-tip trying to spread the pollen from flower to flower.  I am not even sure I was successful at it.

Within minutes of putting the trees outside on Friday, bees found them. Amazing.  They must have told more bees because all weekend I had a mini swarm around the trees.  I think I may be the only game in town and the bees know it.

      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>It’s rodent and deer season on bulbs</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/archive/2007/04/its_rodent_and.shtml" />
   <id>tag:minnesota.publicradio.org,2007:/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden//36.10636</id>
   
   <published>2007-04-12T19:10:30Z</published>
   <updated>2007-04-13T19:14:19Z</updated>
   
   <summary>How to slow them down – don’t mono-crop. By mono-cropping, I mean don’t pick a vulnerable species of flower or vegetable and plant rows and rows of it. As Minnesotans with a farmer history, we have been taught that crops...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Preston Wright</name>
      
   </author>
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/mouse_and_garden/">
      How to slow them down – don’t mono-crop.

By mono-cropping, I mean don’t pick a vulnerable species of flower or vegetable and plant rows and rows of it.

As Minnesotans with a farmer history, we have been taught that crops are grown in rows with identical plants for acres and acres.  From a ecosystem point of view, this is about the worst thing that you can do: if you have one insect infestation or rodent attack, there is nothing stopping the pest from going on to the next plant.  This is why the farm industry relies heavily on insecticides, pepper sprays and the like.

By as a gardener, you don&apos;t have have to follower the farmer example.

Ecosystems have natural barriers to slow down pests.  There are hundreds of herbs and plants which deter rodents and insects.  Understanding this can make gardening a lot more simple: you might lose one plant, but you will confuse the pest from finding the next one.

For example, rodents and deer love tulips, but daffodils and hyacinths are poisonous.  Make it tough for these mammals to find the edible bulbs, by planting one hyacinth, one daffodil, one tulip and repeat the pattern.  No more problems with the mow-down of your whole garden – the rodent or deer strikes-out two-thirds of the time.   The mammal may decide it isn&apos;t worth the effort and move on.
      
   </content>
</entry>

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